chambers



*(No Model.) I 5 She ets-Sheet 1. W; B. CHAMBERS 82: J. KAYLOR.

GHEOK ROW 001m PLANTER. NO.- 361,613. Patented Apr. 19, 1887.

W. PETERS Fhololflhogmphor, Washinglun. D: C.

(No Model.) 5 Sheets-Sheet 2.

W. B. CHAMBERS & J. KAYLOR.

CHECK ROW GORN PLANTER. .No. 361,613. Patented Apr. 19, 1887.

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N PEIERS, PhumLHho nphcr. Washington, D (2 (No Model.) 5 sheets-su ars.

W. B. CHAMBERS & J. KAYLOR.

CHECK ROW GORN PLANTER.

No. 361,613. Patented Apr. 19,1887.

Wvinemem: 17 v6 2? (No Model.) 5 Sheets-Sheet W. B. CHAMBERS & J.KAYLOR.

GHEGK ROW GORN PLANTER.

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Patented Apr. 19, 1887.

(NolModeL) 5 S heets-Sheet 5. W. B. CHAMBERS & J; KAYLOR.

CHECK ROW CORN PLANTER.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

\VILLIAM B. CHAMBERS AND JOHN KAYLOR, OF DECATUR, ILL, ASSIGNORS TO THECHAMBERS, BERING, QUINLAN COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.

CHECK-ROW CORN-PLANTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 361,613, dated April19, 1887.

Q Application filed February 8, 1887. Serial No. 226,959. (No model.)

- To all 2071,0711, it may concern.-

Be it known that we, WILLIAM B. CHAM- BERS and JOHN KAYLOR, citizens ofthe United States, residing at Decatur, in the county of Macon and Stateof Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements inCheck-Row Corn-Planters, of which the following is a specification.

Our invention relates to check-row corn- IO planters of that type shownand described in Letters Patent No. 340,511, issued April 20, 1886, toJohn Kaylor, one of the present applicants; and this invention consistsin improved means for raising and lowering the runners and seed-droppingdevices, in improved means for adjusting the coverlng or gage wheels,and in improvements in the wheel-scrapers, all as hereinafter describedand claimed.

In the accompanying drawings, which illustrate one mcthodof applying ourinvention, Figure 1 is a top plan; Fig. 2, a side elevation showing theseeding devices lowered as in operation in planting; Fig. 3, a sideelevation 2 showing the seeding devices elevated for moving theplanter'when not in operation; Fig. 4, a sectional elevation in line wasin Fig. 1; Fig. 5, an elevation in same sectionalplane as Fig. 4, butshowing the seeding devices raised, as

in Fig. 3.

The parts of the planter to which our pres ent improvements are appliedmay be very briefly described as follows:

A is the rear frame, formed of an arched axle, A, supported on wheels A,side bars, A, fixed to axle A, transverse barA, and supports a seat, 13,on bars b b, which rest on and are secured to the axle and bar A,respectively. The forward frame consists of the 0 runners orfurrow-openers C, seed-tubes G,

transverse bars 0 D, and tongue or draftpole D. The rear frame sidebars, A, are hinged at their forward ends to the bar 0 by hinges a, soas to permit the forward frame to rise and lower at its rear end, and toswing in a vertical plane on the hinges a and the attachment to theneck-yoke, and to permit of the rear frame being oscillated on the axlewhen the forward frame is raised to permit and to aid in raising theforward frame. The

tongue D is fixed to the bars D and 0'.

The forward and upper end of each runner G is bolted and fixed betweenbars 0, which extend upward and rearward, and are bolted and fixed attheir other ends to the bar D. 5 5 The bar 0 is extended laterally, andhas pendants c at its ends,which are bolted and fixed, respectively, tothe bars 0. This extension of the bar 0 is such as to locate the runnersC on the outer sides of the wheels A. A branch, 0, extends from theseed-tube and connects with the bar D. Thus the parts of the forwardframeare rigidly connected with each other. The bar D is extendedlaterally beyond the runners and supports the checkrower devices, asshown and described in said Letters Patent No. 340,511. The lower por- 7tion of each seed-tube is vertical, and the upper part inclinedrearward, where it has flanges e, by means of which it is bolted to theseed 0 box E.

The bar D has a cross-head, d, on each of its ends, which support theguide-pulleys d d for the checkrow line J, having tappets ordropping-indexes j. i

K is the rock-shaft, j ournaled in bearings k, which are fixedto theheads d, and has a forked lever, 70, on each of its ends.

The planter hereinbefore described by letter is substantially the sameas shown and de scribed in the Kaylor patent hereinbefore referred to,and need not be more fully described herein. The means shown in thedrawings herewith for transmitting motion from the rock-shaft K to theseed-slides and dropping- Valves are also the same as shown in saidpatent.

L is a shaft bent at its central portion to form a crank, l, and isjournaled at its ends in suitable bearings, Z, on the bars A, forward 0of the axle A.

M is a hand-lever journaled at an to one of the bars A, or to anysuitable plate connected therewith, and has fixed to or formed upon itslower end a segmental gear, m, and has also 5 a spring-actuated bolt, m,operated in an ordinary manner by a thumb-lever, m, and rod m.

N is an arc-shaped rack-bar fixed to a bar, A, at the side of the leverM, where the bolt m may engage with its notches in.

P is a segmental pinion fixed to andnear the end of the crank-shaft -Land in gear with the segment m.

The rear end, D, of the tongue D extends in rear of the bar D, andcarries a rearwardly- 5 extending plate, R, which has a horizontal slot,1', lengthwise of the tongue. This slot may be formed, as shown, of abent bar or in any other suitable manner. The crank Z passes through theslot 1', and can slide lengthwise of said slot.

By turning the lever M to the rear, as shown at Figs. 3 and 5, theforward end of the rear frame and the entire forward frame and theseeding devices will be elevated, so that the runners G will be entirelyabove the ground, in which position they will be held by the bolt inengaging with one of the notches n in the rack-bar, and the planter maybe turned around and otherwise moved as desired. By

turning the lever M forward, as shown at Figs. 2 and 4, the runners, theforward end of the rear frame, and the forward frame and seeding deviceswill be lowered to force the runners 0 into the ground in properposition to open the furrow for the seed, and the depth to which theypenetrate the soil may be regulated by engaging the bolt m withdifferent ones of the notches n, and when so engaged the lever M willact as a lock-lever to hold 3o,tlie runners in the ground. When desired,the bolt m may be held by the hand of the driver, by means of thethumb-lever 012", out of contact with the rack-bar N; or it may be heldout of contact therewith by a link, a, as

5 shown by dotted lines at Fig. 2, and permit the lever to oscillate andthe forward frame of the planter to rise and fall in passing overobstructions, or in other circumstances, when desired. This method ofraising and lowering the forward frame in this-type of planter issimple, strong, and effective, and renders the manipulation of theplanter in this respect very easily effected.

A covering-wheel, G, journaled in the rear 4 5 ends of bars F F, runsbehind each seed-tube C, and the bars F pass one on each side of eachseedtube loosely through loops or staples f, and are connected at theirforward ends each pair of bars F to the rear end of a bar,

0 F, the forward end of which has a series of holes, f, through which abolt, f, passes to secure it in one of a series of holes, f, betweenthe'bars c, in same manner as shown and described in said Kaylor patent,except 35 in the manner of uniting the bars F and F,

which in our invention are united by a pivotbolt, f The bar F is bentupwardlyand extended in rear of the pivot f, and a bolt, is passedthrough beneath the bar F in one of a series'of holes, f, in the bars F.By this means the efficiency of the wheels G as gagewheels forregulating the depth of planting is greatly increased. By locating thebolt f in the rear one of the holes f the wheel G may be raisedrelatively to the seed-tube, as shown by dotted lines at Fig. 2, andthus the runners be permitted to penetrate the soil deeper,

and the farther forward the bolt 7 is located in the series of holes fthe higher plane the runners will be held in. When the bolt f is ineither of the series of holesf, the jointf will be free and permit therunners and forward frame to raise to pass over obstacles of any kind,and when the runners and forward frame are elevated this'jointf willpermit the wheels G to drop to and run on the surface of the ground, asshown at-Figs. 3 and 5.

BarsS extend upwardly and rearwardly, one from each barF, and are bracedby bars 8. A bar, S, is journaled in the rear upper ends of the bars S,and carries a scraper, S, whichfits the peripheral face of the wheel G,and rests thereon by force of its own gravity.

A foot-pedal, 8, projects from the bar S,and

the driver may place his foot thereon and press the scraper to the wheelwhen extra force is required toclean it.

Having thus described our invention, what we claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is

1. In a corn-planter, in combination, arear frame mounted on wheels, aforward frame carrying the seeding devices and runners orfurrow-openers, a tongue fixed to the forward frame,ahinge-connectionbetween said frames, located approximately at the front ends of both theforward and rear frames, a shaft ex tending across the rear frame andprovided with a crank, and a rear extension of the tongue provided witha slot in which said crank operatesto raise and lower the forward frame,substantially as described.

2. In a corn-planter, in combination, a rear frame mounted on wheels, aforward frame carrying the seeding devices and runners orfurrow-openers, a tongue fixed to the forward frame and provided with aslotted extension in rear of said frame, a hinge-connection between saidframes, located approximately at the. front ends of both the forward andrear frames, and a shaft extending across the rear frame and providedwith a crank which operates in the rear slotted end of the tongue, andfurther provided with a pinion which gears witha segmental pinioncarried by a hand-lever, by

means of which said crank-shaft may be operated, substantially asdescribed.

3. In a corn-planter, in combination, a rear frame mounted on wheels, aforward frame carrying the seeding devices and runners orfurrow-openers, a tongue fixed to the for ward frame and provided with aslotted extension in rear of said frame, a hingeconneotion between saidframes, located approximately at the front ends of both the for ward andrear frames, and a shaft extending across the rear frame and providedwith a crank which operates in the rear slotted end of the tongue, andfurther provided with a pinion which gears with a segmental pinioncarried by a locking hand-lever, by means of which said crank-shaft maybe operated, substantially as described.

4. In a corn-planter, in combination, a rear IIO frame mounted onwheels,a forward frame carrying the seeding devices and runners orfurrow-openers, a tongue fixed to the forward frame and provided with aslotted extension in rear of said frame, a hinge-connection between saidframes, located approximately at the front ends of both the forward andrear frames, a shaft extending across the rear frame forward of the axleA and bent to form a crank at its mid-length portion, which crankoperates in the slotted extension of the tongue, and further providedwith a segmental pinion, P, at one of its ends, and a hand-lever havinga segmental pinion, m, which gears with the pinion P, substantially asand for the purpose specified. a

5. In a cornplanter, in combination, a rear frame mounted on wheels,aforward frame carrying the seeding devices and runners or furrowopeners,a tongue fixed to the forward frame and extended in rear thereof andprovided with a slotted extension; R, a hingeconnection, a, between saidframes,located approximately at the front ends of both the forward andrear frames, a shaft, L, bent to form a crank, Z, which operates in theslotted extension R, a segmental pinion, P, fixed to the shaft L, and ahand-lever, M, provided with a segmental pinion, m, which gears with thepinion P, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

6. In a corn-planter, in combination, a rear frame mounted on wheels, aforward frame carrying the seeding devices and runners orfurrow-openers, a tongue fixed to the forward frame, extended in rearthereof and provided with a slotted extension, R, a hinge-connection, a,between said frames, located approximately at the front ends of both theforward and rear frames, a shaft, L, bent to form a crank, l, whichoperates in the slotted extension R, a segmental pinion, P, fixed to theprovided with a segmental pinion, m, which gears with the pinion P, anda spring-actuated bolt, m, rod m, and thumb-lever m, substantially asand for the purpose specified.

7. In a corn-planter, in combination with the runners or furrow-openers,the seed-tubes and gage-wheels G, the bars F, to the rear ends of whichthe gage-wheels arejournaled, and the bent bar F, hinged or pivoted atits forward end to the runner and forward of its rear end to the forwardend of the bars F, and a bolt, f which may be inserted in either of theseries of holes f", substantially as and for the purpose specified.

8. In a corn-planter, in combination, runners O, seed-tube C, gage-WheelG, bars F, with holes f, bent bar F, hinged or pivoted to the bars F,and bolt f substantially as and for the purpose specified. I

9. In a corn-planter, in combination, a rear frame mounted on wheels,aforward frame carrying the seeding devices and runners or furrow-openersO and seedtubes G, a hinge-c011- nection between said frames,whichpermits of elevating and lowering the forward frame, gage-wheel G, barsF, with holesffi and bar F, hinged'to the runners and hinged to the barsF, and bolt 7, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

10. In a corn-planter, in combination with a gage-wheel, G, journaled inswinging bars F, a gravitating scraper, S, fixed to a bar, S, journaledin the outer ends of bars S, which are fixed to and project from thebars F, and afoot-pedal, S, fixed to the scraper or bar S, substantiallyas and for the purpose specified.

In testimony whereof we affix our signatures in presence of twowitnesses.

WILLIAM B. CHAMBERS.

JOHN KAYLOR.

Vitnesses:

JOHN B. PRESTLEY, HENRY A. WOOD.

